The following information is provided for Cape May, Cape May County, New Jersey
(longitude W74.9, latitude N38.9):
Wednesday, 20 March 2002 Eastern Standard Time
Begin civil twilight 5:37 a.m.
Sunrise 6:04 a.m.
Sun transit 12:07 p.m.
Sunset 6:12 p.m.
End civil twilight 6:39 p.m.
The following information is provided for Washington, District of Columbia
(longitude W77.0, latitude N38.9):
Wednesday, 20 March 2002 Eastern Standard Time
Begin civil twilight 5:45 a.m.
Sunrise 6:12 a.m.
Sun transit 12:16 p.m.
Sunset 6:21 p.m.
End civil twilight 6:47 p.m.
3 interesting things to note:
- It's the vernal equinox, but the sun is up for more than 12 hours. Atmospheric refraction lengthens the day by slowing the sunset and hastening the sunrise.*
- Even though Cape May is on a time meridian (or dang close), the daylight period is not centered on noon. Rather, the sun seems to be a few minutes slow relative to the clock. This is because the sun's apparent eastward movement among the stars was sped up (effectively slowing it relative to the clock) by 2 factors: The high (-) declination around the solstice, and the high orbital velocity at perihelion. On March 20, the Sun has not yet 'caught up' to our constant clock.
- Washington is 2 degrees west of Cape May. Sunrise occurs 8 minutes later there. Earth rotates 1 degree every four minutes!
*See this for more on atmospheric refraction.
Send comments to Steve Kluge at Resources for GeoScience Education